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The Van Gend & Loos and Costa v ENEL cases, decided on 5 February 1963 and 15 July 1964, respectively, are commonly considered the two building blocks of EU law as an autonomous legal order with direct effect before national courts and primacy over national law. However, there is a third important case, decided between the other two, without which neither direct effect nor primacy of EU law would be considered binding doctrines. On 27 March 1963, on a preliminary reference from the Dutch customs ...

Como parte de una revisión más amplia del régimen para el comercio de derechos de emisión de la UE (RCDE UE), la propuesta de la Comisión Europea de revisar la reserva de estabilidad del mercado (REM) para el RCDE UE prolongaría sus parámetros actuales. Con arreglo a las normas vigentes, el porcentaje de derechos de emisión incorporados a la REM y los derechos mínimos de emisión incorporados a la reserva se han duplicado hasta finales de 2023 a fin de permitir una rápida eliminación de los excedentes ...

La propuesta de revisión de la reserva de estabilidad del mercado (REM) para el régimen de comercio de derechos de emisión de la Unión (RCDE), que forma parte de una revisión más amplia centrada en el RCDE, consiste en prorrogar sus parámetros actuales. Se trata de la primera propuesta legislativa del paquete de medidas «Objetivo 55» que se someterá a votación en el Pleno. Con arreglo a las normas actuales, la tasa de incorporación de derechos de emisión a la REM y los derechos mínimos de emisión ...

On 1 June 2021, the decision that reforms the financing system of the EU budget entered into force, following its ratification by all Member States. It introduces three significant innovations in the own resources system, applying retroactively from 1 January 2021. The maximum level of resources that can be called from Member States permanently rises from 1.20 % to 1.40 % of EU gross national income (GNI). A temporary increase in the own resources ceiling, worth a further 0.60 % of EU GNI, is devoted ...

Este estudio, encargado por el Departamento Temático de Derechos de los Ciudadanos y Asuntos Constitucionales del Parlamento Europeo a petición de la Comisión AFCO, analiza los principales obstáculos para unificar y modernizar las elecciones europeas en los distintos Estados miembros. Ofrece una visión general de la aplicación de la Decisión 2018/994 del Consejo y destaca, en particular, la importancia de la normalización y armonización de las votaciones como medio para informar adecuadamente a los ...

The Own Resources Decision (ORD) establishes how the EU budget is financed. Its entry into force requires approval by all EU Member States according to their constitutional requirements. In a majority of Member States, national parliaments are responsible for ratifying the decision. In the others, the government alone decides on the approval. Completion of the ratification procedure by all Member States has generally required more than two years. However, there was a greater sense of urgency for ...

Todos los Estados miembros de la UE han transpuesto la Decisión Marco del Consejo de 2002 relativa a la orden de detención europea y a los procedimientos de entrega entre Estados miembros. En el Pleno de enero de 2021 el Parlamento Europeo debatirá el informe de propia iniciativa sobre su aplicación.

EU cooperation with Greenland

Briefing 11-04-2019

The overall aim of the European Union-Greenland Partnership Agreement is to boost ties and cooperation between the EU and Greenland, with education and training as one of several key areas of cooperation. As part of the partnership, and taking Greenland's needs into account, the focal point of EU-Greenland financial cooperation is education and training, with a special emphasis on boosting the pre-school and elementary school system, as well as on providing support for vocational education and post-elementary ...

Since the European Parliament (EP) passed a resolution on the use of armed drones in February 2014, it has pointed several times to the need for a common EU position on the matter. It has stressed in particular the importance of ensuring compliance with international human rights and humanitarian law when using armed drones. This publication, which was requested by the EP’s Human Rights Subcommittee, includes a briefing with specific recommendations, drawn up from a legal standpoint, on the elements ...

Upon request by the LIBE Committee, this paper provides a general overview of the latest developments in terms of international protection and reception of third-country nationals in Greece for the purposes of the visit of a delegation of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs to Greece.